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10-03-14, 17:00
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Three biggest risks buying overseas properties

March 10, 2014

With the hands of property buyers tied by the TDSR rules, property marketers are making the most of the situation to hold overseas property seminars and exhibitions.

I have no intention of selling you any foreign investment opportunity in my blog. Over the years, I have seen too many people who regret buying overseas properties. And their stories show that many buyers do not think carefully before they commit.

Let me summarize the top three risks of buying properties in an overseas market:


Risk #1: Foreign language and culture

• How do the locals, especially your neighbors, see owners from your country of origin?

• Do you speak and read the local language? Can you read the fine print in a contract?

If you have problems understanding the language or getting yourself understood, can you imagine communicating with the property agents, the management office and the lawyer? How about negotiating with local contractors to get renovation or repair work done?


Risk #2: Political, economic and legal risks

1. Political

• Does the country have strong leadership under a stable government? Or is it besieged by red-tape, corruption and weak governance?

• Is the country plagued with political unrests or coup d’états? In case anything happens, what are you planning to do with your property?

2. Economic

• Does the country have a stable economy and a sound financial system?

• Do you foresee any big fluctuations in the foreign currency?

If the foreign currency keeps falling, or your home currency continues strengthening, it will gradually wipe out whatever income or profit you have generated from your overseas property.

During the Asian Financial Crisis, the Malaysian ringgit fell 41.3 percent while the Thai Baht plunged 76.4% against the Singapore dollar in barely seven months’ time from June 1997 to January 1998. If you had bought a Malaysian or Thai property, you would have lost tremendously in foreign exchange, on top of the falling prices of your foreign property.

3. Legal

There are restrictions on foreign ownership of properties in almost every country. These regulations can change from time to time. Some can change overnight with no advance notice.

Legal systems vary in different countries. Foreign buyers may face a difficult legal battle if they run into any legal dispute, say, complaints against the developers, disputes with property agents or contractors, missing rent or evacuation of tenants, etc.

Every country has its own calculations on property taxes which can be different for local and foreign owners. Find out how it works and how it affects the income from your property. Also, ownership of foreign properties can affect the calculations of your TDSR in your home country.


Risk #3: Challenges in remote management

1. Long-distance

Imagine having to book a flight and accommodation, travel for hours and spend a few days there to attend to property-related matters — all these you could have settled with a call or a short drive if the property was in your own country!

Do you really like to go to the same country and stay in the same accommodation during every vacation? And with all the errands to run, you may not be able to really enjoy yourself there. What was meant to be a leisure home may become a burden to you.

2. Property management

You may ask a friend, relative or your child studying there to manage the property for you. But it is a favor, not an obligation. The person may also move somewhere else in the future.

Some overseas projects throw in a complete package including property management, with a fee deducted from the income of the property. By engaging a property manager or a property management company, you are relying on the goodwill of an individual or a company. After all, you can’t check the condition of your place or the maintenance of the project very often.


A story of buying overseas properties

In 1996, there was a fever among Hong Kong people buying properties in the South China region. Countless property ads were promoting the luxurious villas and condominiums, all selling at a fraction of those tiny apartments in Hong Kong. The developers promised a European-style garden, a golf course, a luxurious clubhouse and free shuttle buses from Hong Kong directly to the front gate of the development.

Frustrated with sky-high property prices in their country, many Hong Kong people purchased these attractive properties as their second homes or retirement houses. Celebrities who were spokespersons also owned villas there.

Problems only started to surface a few years later: Some were dissatisfied with the quality of their ‘luxurious’ home. Some complained about furniture and appliances that went missing every time they visited their place. Some turned out to have bought projects that were never completed. The victims organized street demonstrations to voice their discontent and ask for compensations.

There was a reversal of fate twelve years later.

In 2008, Hong Kong property developers marketed aggressively to the newly-rich in China. There were free shuttle buses sending groups of Chinese buyers to the property sales galleries in Hong Kong. The apartments were often sold to the ignorant buyers at prices much higher than what were offered to the locals.

In just a few months’ time, the sub-prime crisis struck and property prices collapsed. Newly-bought properties all became negative equities. The buyers were either forced to forfeit their deposit or left holding on to their depreciating asset.

Now, are you still keen to buy that overseas property after knowing all the risks? What are the lessons learned?

"You know best the market you live in. Only invest in what you are familiar with. Avoid buying in markets that you know very little about."